《格萨尔》演述艺人的另类面孔——试析白玛多吉的擎纸说唱形式

On the Unusual Artist Characteristics Presented by the Epic Gesar’Narrators--Pema Dorji’s style:singing out the epic with a piece of graphic paper in his hand

《格萨尔》史诗作为藏民族传统文化的产物,以活形态方式流传至今,形成了规模宏大的史诗演述传统。《格萨尔》史诗不仅为中华民族提供了丰厚滋养,而且为世界文明贡献了华彩篇章。近期发现的西藏昌都《格萨尔》擎纸说唱艺人白玛多吉,手持一张有图文线条的纸,就能演述《格萨尔》史诗中的人物、情节和故事,引起学界的关注。基于此,文章对白玛多吉的调研过程及其演述的独特性进行了分析和探讨。

The epic of King Gesar,as a cultural product of the Tibetans,has been circulating in a live form to now,forming a grand epic performance tradition.It not only provides a rich heritage for the Chinese nation,but also makes outstanding contributions to world civilization.Holding a piece of paper with graphic lines,Pema Dorji,a narrator of the epic,can perform the characters,plots and environment in the epic of King Gesar.This article analyzes and discusses the uniqueness of his performance on the development process of the latest discovery.