协同护理模式在老年糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果及对患者不良情绪的改善作用

Application effect of collaborative nursing mode in nursing of elderly diabetes patients and its improvement effect on patients'bad mood

目的探讨协同护理模式在老年糖尿病患者护理中的应用效果及对患者不良情绪的改善作用。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月我院80例老年糖尿病患者,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各40例。对照组施行常规护理,观察组施行协同护理模式。比较两组自我管理能力评分、血糖指标(包括空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖)、不良情绪、睡眠质量、生活质量评分及护理满意度。结果护理后,两组自我管理能力评分均显著高于护理前,空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平均显著低于护理前,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分均显著低于护理前,生理、心理、环境、社会关系评分均显著高于护理前,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论协同护理模式可切实增强老年糖尿病患者的自我管理能力,提高血糖控制效果,缓解不良情绪,提升睡眠及生活质量,使患者对护理服务更加满意。

Objective To explore the application effect of collaborative nursing mode in nursing of elderly diabetes patients and its improvement effect on patients'bad mood.Methods From January 2019 to January 2020,80 elderly patients with diabetes in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given collaborative nursing mode.The self-management ability score,blood glucose indexes(including fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose),bad mood,sleep quality,quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the self-management ability score of the two groups were significantly higher than that before nursing,fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose levels were significantly lower than those before nursing,and those of the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,SAS,SDS,PSQI scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before nursing,physiology,psychology,environment and social relationship scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before nursing,and those of the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Collaborative nursing mode can effectively enhance the self-management ability of elderly patients with diabetes,improve the effect of blood glucose control,alleviate bad mood,improve the quality of sleep and life,and make patients more satisfied with nursing service.