反刍思维与社交焦虑的关系:来自元分析的证据

Relationship Between Rumination and Social Anxiety:Evidence from Meta-analysis

反刍思维与社交焦虑的关系一直存在争议,为探究这些研究结论不一致的原因,本研究采用元分析技术研究反刍思维与社交焦虑的关系。综合国内国外研究42篇,中文文献8篇,英文文献34篇,共53个独立样本,总样本23032人。研究结果显示,反刍思维与社交焦虑呈高度正相关(r=0.42),反刍思维与社交焦虑的关系受到年龄段、反刍思维使用量表、社交焦虑使用量表的调节,不受研究设计、文化背景的影响。

There has been a controversial debate about the relationship between rumination and social anxiety.A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the reasons for various conclusions about the relationship between rumination and social anxiety.A total of 53 independent samples from 42 studies,consisting of 23032 subjects,were involved in this study,which included 8 domestic thesis and 34 thesis in English from abroad.Our results found that the ruminant was highly correlated positively with social anxiety(r=0.42).Furthermore,the moderating effect analysis showed that the relationship between the ruminant and social anxiety was regulated by age and the ruminant and the social anxiety scales used,while not being affected by the study design or the cultural backgrounds of the samples.