共荣与互鉴:元代民族文化的交流与文学特色

Common Prosperity and Mutual Learning:The Exchange of National Culture and Literary Characteristics of the Yuan Dynasty

多元的民族文化对元代文学创作有重要意义。草原文化有自身的文化特性,如坚毅勇武,豪爽真率,注重经济等,这些草原文化的民族习俗深深影响到了元朝的治理。蒙汉治国存在着文化差异,大元王朝始终以蒙古贵族利益为上。在与中原文化的交流中,少数民族文人取得较高的文学成就,元曲和诗歌都深受草原文化的熏陶,这种文化使元曲的语言更加生动活泼,诗歌的风格更为雄浑壮丽。多元的文化格局促使元代文人更为关注自我,重视自我的生命意义。

The pluralistic national culture is of great significance to the literary creation of the Yuan Dynasty.Grassland culture has its own cultural characteristics,such as perseverance and courage,bold and forthright,focusing on economy and so on.These national customs of grassland culture deeply affected the governance of the Yuan Dynasty.There were cultural differences between the Mongols and the Hans in governing the country.The Grand Yuan Dynasty always took the interests of the ruling class Mongolian aristocrats as the top.In the cultural exchange with the Central Plains,the minority literati made great achievements in literature,which injected new vitality into the literature of the Yuan Dynasty.Yuanqu and poetry were deeply influenced by grassland culture,which made the language of Yuanqu more lively and vivid and the style of poetry powerful and magnificent.The pluralistic cultural pattern spurred the literati of Yuan Dynasty on to pay more attention to themselves and attach importance to the life meaning of themselves.