我国自然资源分类体系现状及完善建议

Current situation and consummate suggestions for natural resources classification systems in China

统一各类自然资源的内涵、构建自然资源统一分类体系是实现自然资源统一管理的前提。利用文献综述法,概述了自然资源的基本内涵,列举了已明确的自然资源种类,系统分析了现有自然资源分类体系的不足,并提出了推动面向统一管理的自然资源系统分类方案研究的完善建议。研究发现,现有自然资源系统分类主要存在偏重于学术分类、部分分类体系不健全、缺少全面系统的列举3个方面问题。针对未来自然资源分类体系,提出以下3条建议一是建立覆盖土地、地质矿产、森林、草原、湿地、水、海洋、自然资源分类体系;二是加强自然资源分类体系理论研究;三是建立面向三维立体调查下的自然资源分类层级。研究成果可为构建服务于自然资源统一管理的自然资源分类体系提供参考。

Unifying the connotation of all categories of natural resources and building a unified classification system for natural resources are the prerequisites for achieving the unified management of natural resources.The authors in this research have adopted the literature review method to analyze the basic connotations of natural resources,list all the categories of identified natural resources,and systematically sort out the insufficiency of current natural resources classification systems.Besides,the authors have put forward the consummate suggestions for promoting the unified classification system for natural resources.The results show that the existing natural resources classification systems mainly have three problems,that is focusing on academic classification,defective classification systems,and the absence of comprehensive and systematic enumeration.Based on the challenges above,three suggestions have been put forward.Firstly,the holistic natural resources system should be built,which includes land,geological minerals,forest,grassland,marsh,water and sea.Secondly,the theoretical research on natural resources classification system should be enhanced.Thirdly,the natural resources classification system should be built facing the three dimensional investigation.This research could provide some references for the establishment of China’s natural resources classification system,which will serve the unified management of natural resources.