安宁缓和医疗的躯体症状评估

Physical symptom assessment in hospice and palliative care

在人口老龄化的背景下,安宁缓和医疗的重要性逐渐凸显,它是减少生命末期患者痛苦、提高生活质量的学科。生命末期患者常常出现多重躯体症状,如疼痛、呼吸困难、乏力等。为减轻患者痛苦,医护团队需迅速对躯体症状做出准确评估。本文就安宁缓和医疗躯体症状评估的一般流程进行综述。

In the face of aging population,the importance of hospice and palliative care has become more prominent,which aims to alleviate the pain and improve the quality of life of patients at the end of life.These patients usually have multiple physical symptoms,such as pain,dyspnea and fatigue.Medical teams need to assess these symptoms quickly and accurately.This review highlights the general process of physical symptom assessments.