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支气管肺发育不良患儿肠内营养支持策略 被引量:5

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摘要 支气管肺发育不良(bronchopulmonary dysplasia,BPD)是早产儿,特别是极/超早产儿常见且严重的并发症,不仅影响早产儿生长发育,而且对其远期神经认知功能有不利影响。BPD患儿的营养摄入明显不足,而良好的营养支持可促进肺损伤修复,改善BPD患儿近远期预后。因此,对于BPD患儿的管理,在做好呼吸管理的同时,应给予充足的营养,尤其是肠内营养。本文就BPD发生发展各阶段的肠内营养、喂养配方选择、热卡、蛋白/能量比值、人乳强化剂的应用、喂养方法和如何尽早建立喂养耐受性做一综述。
出处 《中华新生儿科杂志(中英文)》 2021年第2期71-75,共5页 Chinese Journal of Neonatology
基金 2017年厦门市科技计划重大专项立项(3502Z20171006)。
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