清末民初白话报刊与大型语文辞书的编纂——以《汉语大词典》为例

Vernacular Newspapers and the Compilation of Large Chinese Dictionaries in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China——Take Chinese Dictionary as an Example

《汉语大词典》(以下简称《大词典》)是我国目前最具权威性的一部大型语文辞书,但其中仍有不少疏漏和缺失。清末民初白话报刊是早期白话文运动中孕育和产生的珍贵白话文献,具有重要的辞书学价值,可以为《大词典》增补未收词目、添加遗漏义项、订正错误释义、补充缺失书证。大型辞书的修订应该加强对白话报刊材料的利用。

The great Chinese Dictionary is the most authoritative large Chinese dictionary in China,which are still many omissions and deficiencies.The vernacular newspapers and periodicals in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are precious vernacular literature bred and produced in the early vernacular movement.It is of great value in lexicography.We can add the missing words,add the missing meanings,correct the wrong definitions,and add the missing documentary evidence.The revision of large dictionaries should strengthen the use of vernacular newspaper materials.