新中国成立初期中医业者对前途的希望与忧思——以“国医节感想”为中心

Hopes and Worries for the Future of Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioners at the Beginning of the Founding of New China:Focused on"Reflections on the Chinese Medicine Day"

《新华医药》创刊号的“国医节的感想”征文,是首届全国卫生会议举行之前,余云岫抛出《旧医处理问题大纲草案》之后,唯一可借以了解江、浙、沪、湘、赣中医界主流心态和取向的重要文献。分析百余篇应征文字发现,国初中医业者多数赞成“中医科学化”和“革新中医”,而对“西医化”则保持着足够警惕。

The solicited articles with a theme of"Reflections on the Chinese Medicine Day"in the inaugural issue of Xinhua Medicine is the only important document that can be used to understand the mainstream mentality and orientation of the Chinese medical communities in Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Shanghai,Hunan,and Jiangxi Province after the publication of Yu Yunxiu's"Draft for the Outline of Solving Old Medical Problems"and before the opening of the First National Health Conference.The over one hundred essays revealed that most of the traditional Chinese medicine practitioners at the beginning of the founding of new China were in favor of"scientization of Chinese medicine"and"innovation of Chinese medicine",while they were wary of"westernization of Chinese medicine".