专业需求引导大学计算机基础教学改革与实施——以内江师范学院为例

Teaching Reform and Implementation of Fundamentals of College Computer Under the Guidance of College Major Demand:A Case Study of Neijiang Normal University

为了解决现有计算机基础教学模式单一、专业契合度不强的问题,通过分析专业特性及专业与社会对计算机基础的需求特性,提出了专业需求引导模式的计算机教学改革方案.方案中构建了“专业+需求”人才培养方案,提出了“线上+线下”实践课程教学模式与个性化的“专业+权重+进阶”考核思路,有效的解决了计算机基础教学与专业需求匹配差的问题,为学生计算机技能与素养的提升奠定了基础.

In order to solve the problem of monotonous teaching mode of Fundamental of College Computer and its weak fitting degree with the major,the reform plan of computer teaching under the guidance of major demand is proposed based on analysis of the major characteristics and demands of majors and society for computer fundamentals.In the plan,the talent training scheme of“major+demand”is constructed,and the teaching mode of“Online+Offline”practice course and personalized“major+weight+progressiveness”assessment idea are suggested.This effectively solves the poor fitting problem between teaching of Fundamentals of College Computer and major demand,and lays a foundation for the improvement of students’computer skills and scientific literacy.