政策工具视角下我国青少年体质健康政策文本量化研究——以2000年以后37部国家级政策文本为例

Quantitative Research on the Promotion Policy of Chinese Adolescents’ Physical Health from the Perspective of Policy Tools:Take 37 National Policy Texts Since 2000 as an Example

优化政策系统内部结构,完善长效机制,是依法推进青少年体质健康发展的重要前提。基于政策工具视角,采用内容分析法,从政策工具X维度和政策落实Y维度出发,对2000年以后37部国家级青少年体质健康政策文本进行量化分析。结果表明:供给侧政策工具使用不足;需求侧政策工具整体缺位;环境侧政策工具使用过溢。建议加大供给侧政策工具的改革力度;适度增加需求侧政策工具的使用比重;促进环境侧政策工具内部要素的均衡发展;推动青少年健康"一体化"服务平台建设。

Optimizing the internal structure of the policy system and improving the long-term mechanism are important prerequisites for promoting a sound development of adolescents’physical fitness in accordance with the law.From the perspective of policy tools,this paper conducts a quantitative analysis of 37 national youth physical health policies since 2000 through content analysis with policy tools as the X dimension and policy implementation as the Y dimension.The results show that supply-side policy tools are underused;demand-side policy tools are absent as a whole;and environmental-side policy tools are overused.This paper suggests that the policy makers intensify the reform of supply-side policy tools,moderately increase the use of demand-side policy tools,keep a balance among the internal elements of environmental policy tools and promote the construction of an"integrated"service platform for adolescent health.