傅衣凌与中国社会史论战

Fu Yiling and The Debate on Chinese Social History

发生在1927年至1937年的中国社会史论战,不仅对于宣传马克思主义、促进唯物史观在中国的传播影响深远,而且对改变传统史学范式、促成社会经济史研究的转向也意义非凡。尤其可贵的是,这场论战启发了一批青年学生的问题意识,为他们提供了学术研究的契机,造就了一支新生的学术力量,成为以后社会经济史研究的中坚,傅衣凌(1911—1988)便是其中的佼佼者之一。中国社会史论战究竟如何影响傅衣凌,傅衣凌又如何参与这场论战?学界鲜有论及,有必要结合傅衣凌的求学经历加以分析,以更好地理解这场论战对傅衣凌学术道路的奠基意义,亦为评价社会史论战的学术意义提供一个生动的案例。

The debate on Chinese social history took place from 1927 to 1937 not only had a profound impact on the promotion of Marxism and Historical Materialism in China,but also was significant of changing the traditional historiography paradigm and facilitating the shift in socioeconomic history research.Especially it inspired a group of young students’problem consciousness,provided them with opportunities for academic research and created a new academic force to become the backbone of future socioeconomic history research.Fu Yiling(1911-1988)is one of the best.How did the debate on Chinese social history affect Fu Yiling and how did Fu Yiling participate in the debate?It is rarely discussed in academic circles.It is necessary to analyze Fu Yiling’s academic experience,in order to better understand the foundational significance of this debate on Fu Yiling’s academic path and also provide a vivid case for evaluating the academic significance of the social history debate.