唐长孙楚璧墓志考释

A Philological Study of the Epitaph of Zhangsun Chubi from the Tang Dynasty

长孙楚璧墓志追溯了长孙家族的基本历史,并描述了自己的官职迁转及家庭状况。志文中长孙晟的相关称号、长孙楚璧为长孙泽第三子等信息,订正了传世文献中的某些错讹。关于长孙楚璧子仪、子俊、子良三子的记载,为我们了解长孙无忌第四代增加了一些材料。另外,从墓主的任用流转过程中,我们可以看到"废王立武"事件对长孙氏家族的具体影响。

The full name of the epitaph is the Inscription with Preface for the late Zhangsun Official Ranking of Chaosandafu in the Tang Dynasty.The inscription traces the history of the Zhangsun family,and describes the transfer of his official positions,and his family situation.The information in the inscription has corrected some errors as stated in the handed-down documents,e.g.Zhangsun Sheng being awarded with the titles of Jinziguangludafu,commander in chief in Yangzhou,military governor in Huainan Circuit,and being entitled to receive tax revenues from three thousand households in his fief;and Zhangsun Chubi was the third son of Zhangsun Ze,etc.From previously known information about the Zhangsun family’s marriages,it can be seen that Zhangsun Chubi’s marriage was influenced by the idea of well-matched marriage between old families of hereditary power,which had a profound effect since the Northern Dynasties.The record on Zhangsun Chubi’s sons,namely Ziyi,Zijun and Ziliang,also adds to our knowledge of the fourth generation under Zhangsun Wuji.From the position transfer of the owner of the tomb,we can see how the event of Dethroning Empress Wang and Elevating Wu Meiniang as Empress impacted the Zhangsun family.