回眸“五四”百年——简谈中国的科学与美学

A Look Back at the May Fourth Movement a Hundred Years Ago:A Brief Talk about Science and the New Culture of Aesthetics in China

五四新文化运动是中国决定性地走上现代的一次思想、学术的文化运动,它的基本文化取向是"反古"、反传统、"慕外"或向西方借取吸收学习。五四新文化运动所倡导的"科学"思想从20世纪初以来就已经是思想界的强音。五四新文化运动建立了科学文化与美学文化两种新文化。五四百年,中国现代的美学文化已有体系性的建立与发展,并展现出颇为可观的美学风景,不仅是艺术上的成就十分可观,生活美学也表现得非常生动。

May 4 th Movement is an ideological and academic culture movement that decided China onto the road towards modernity,its basic cultural purpose being against the classic and the traditional in its admiration of the foreign or its effort in learning from the West.The May 4 th Movement,also known as the New Culture Movement,promoted the ideology of science that has become the strongest voice in the world of ideology since the early 1900 s,establishing two new cultures of scientific culture and aesthetic culture.In the 100 years from the May 4 th,the modern aesthetic culture of China has been systematically established and developed,showing an outstanding aesthetic landscape that is not only well achieved artistically but also vividly expressed in the aesthetics of living.