新标准下关于危险废物柔性填埋场运营的思考

Considerations on the Operation of Flexible Landfill Site for Hazardous Wastes under the New Standard

2019年9月30日生态环境部发布了新修订的GB 18598—2019危险废物填埋污染控制标准,针对柔性填埋场提出了更为严格的危险废物入场要求以及保障堆体稳定性等运行要求。通过分析柔性填埋场的建设、管理现状以及存在的优缺点,提出新标准下柔性填埋场的运营管理新思路。以某柔性填埋场为例,分析了其经营单位在新标准、新管理要求下面临的困境,提出企业应当建立起完善的人才梯度培养体系,调动预处理技术和综合利用技术研发的积极性,为客户制定多元化的处置方案。

On September 30,2019,the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China issued the newly revised Standard for Pollution Control on the Hazardous Waste Landfill(GB 18598—2019).In new standard,more stringent requirements for hazardouswaste admission and other operational requirements such as ensure the stability of the landfill heap were put forward for flexible landfills.The construction and management status of flexible landfills was analyzed,as well as their advantages and disadvantages,and a new idea of operation and management of flexible landfills under the new standard was put forward.Taking a flexible landfill site as an example,the difficulties faced by the operating units of the flexible landfill site under the new standard and requirements were analyzed.It was suggested that enterprises should set up a sound talent training system,mobilize the enthusiasm of research and development of pre-treatment technology and comprehensive utilization technology,and set out diversified disposal plans for customers.