普通话水平测试研究特点的演变

The Evolution of the Research Characteristics of Putonghua Proficiency Test

基于1982年至2020年8月期间普通话水平测试领域的2025篇学术论文和38部学术论著,从研究内容、研究对象、研究方法、研究路径等角度,分析了普通话水平测试在学术发展的“三阶段四时期”的阶段研究特点,其研究领域在不断拓展,研究方法从单一走向多元,学术观点不断从片面走向全面。目前,研究园地仍需拓展,研究范式正在尝试突破传统的束缚,建立注重逻辑分析、调查研究、实验实证的新研究范式。

This research is based on 2025 academic papers and 38 academic works in the field of Putonghua Proficiency Test from 1982 to August 2020.From the perspectives of research content,research objects,research methods and research path,this research analyzed the period research characteristics of this field in the“three stages and four periods”of academic development.Its research fields are constantly expanded,the research methods are changed from single to diversified,and academic viewpoints have become more comprehensive.At present,the research field still needs to be expanded,and the research paradigm is trying to break through the traditional shackles and establish a new one focusing on logical analysis,investigation,experimental and empirical research.