跨学科视角下智慧城市住户行为节能综合研究框架设计

Design of Systematic Research Framework for Household Energy Saving through Behavior Modification in Smart Cities from Multidiscipline Perspectives

住宅建筑节能减排是我国实现碳达峰和碳中和目标的重要领域之一。以用能行为作为切入点,基于跨学科视角对智慧城市住户行为节能劝导设计的相关问题进行了探讨,在此基础上进一步延伸至节能减排政策措施的科学合理制定以及两者之间的互动影响,梳理了智慧城市住户行为节能总体研究思路,设计了相应综合研究框架,并对应用该框架所面临的主要难点进行了深入讨论。研究成果可为未来智慧城市建设和住宅建筑节能减排可持续发展提供科学指导。

Reducing energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions in the residential sector is one of the major domains to achieve the carbon-peak and carbon-neutral targets in China.Based on occupants’energy-related behavior,this study addresses the persuasive design issues about how to promote household energy-efficient behavior in smart cities from a multidisciplinary perspective.Subsequently,the policy making implications for energy conservation and carbon dioxide emission reduction are discussed and the impacts and relationship with the individual side are also analyzed.Accordingly,the overall research plan for household energy saving through behavior modification in smart cities is outlined,and a systematic research framework is designed.Finally,the main challenges faced by the application of such a framework are explored.Results of this study can provide scientific guidance to accelerate future smart city construction and the sustainable development of household energy-saving and emission-reduction.