布迪厄实践理论的整体性解读

A Holistic Interpretation of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice

布迪厄力图以其独特的“实践”概念在二元对立的框架之外开拓出一条与众不同的第三条理论道路以超越客观主义和主观主义理论理性的局限性,孜孜以求地构建一种反思性的社会理论范式——实践理论。作为一个有机整体,布迪厄实践理论中的“习性”、“资本”、“场域”等概念都不是孤立地被界定的,而是经由实践贯穿整合并在实践理论整体中被界定的。布迪厄策略性地引入“行动者”,以“习性”“资本”“场域”等核心概念的有机关联为架构,构筑了以行动者为载体、以习性为前设、以资本为依托、以场域为空间、以实践感为逻辑的实践理论。

Bourdieu tried to transcend the limitations of objectivism and subjectivism with his unique concept of practice,so as to establish a reflexive social theory paradigm.Bourdieu’s theory of practice is an organic whole,in which the concepts of habitus,capital and field are not defined in isolation,but in the whole.Based on the organic correlation of core concepts such as habitus,capital and field,Bourdieu strategically introduced the concept of actors and treated it as the carrier,habitus as the premise,capital as the support,field as the space and sense of practice as the logic,Bourdieu constructed the theory of practice.