国际经贸新形势下的高校爱国主义教育

University Patriotism Education in the New Era ofInternational Economy and Trade

2008年金融危机以来,发达国家面临经济衰退的窘境,而发展中国家尤其是新兴经济体则呈现发展强劲之势。一些发达国家以贸易保护主义为主要手段遏制发展中国家的经济科技发展、贸易摩擦增多成为当今国际经贸发展新形势。面对新形势,国内出现了“消极悲观论”和“盲目乐观论”两种极端认识,加强高校爱国主义教育极为重要且紧迫。应通过做好个人与国家、权利与义务、情感爱国与理性爱国、历史与现实、信仰与行动“五个统一”来加强国际经贸新形势下对青年学生的爱国主义教育。

Ever since the financial crisis in 2008,developed countries have been in an economic recession dilemma,while developing countries,especially emerging economies,have shown a strong development trend.Trade protectionism is adopted as a main means by some developed countries means to curb developing countries’economic and technological development.Increasing trade frictions have become a new trend in international economy and trade.Facing the new situation,there are two extreme viewpoints in China,namely,negative pessimism and blind optimism.It is urgent and important to strengthen university patriotism education.Under the new situation of international economy and trade,university students’patriotism education should be strengthened through the“five unifications”.They include unifications balancing between individual and state,rights and obligations,emotional patriotism and rational patriotism,history and reality,belief and action.