2015—2019年营口市站前区居民肺癌死因分析

Analysis of Lung Cancer Cause of Death in Zhanqian District,Yingkou from 2015 to 2019

目的:描述2015—2019年营口市站前区居民肺癌死亡的流行病学特征,为制定肺癌防控策略提供依据。方法:收集2015—2019年站前区居民肺癌死亡病例资料,计算粗死亡率、潜在减寿年数等指标,利用DeathReg 2005、SPSS 17.0等软件进行统计分析。结果:2015—2019年站前区居民因肺癌死亡人数共计1003人,占全部恶性肿瘤总死亡人数的34.05%,年均粗死亡率为73.26/10万。男性肺癌死亡率明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义,肺癌死亡率随着年龄的增加呈现上升趋势。女性在30~34岁年龄段出现死亡病例。因肺癌死亡造成的潜在减寿年数和平均减寿年数分别为6556人·年和6.54年,男性潜在减寿年数、潜在减寿率和平均减寿年数均高于女性。结论:肺癌居站前区居民恶性肿瘤死因顺位之首,是威胁健康的重要原因,需要采取针对性地防治措施。

OBJECTIVE To describe the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer death among residents in Zhanqian district of Yingkou from 2015 to 2019,to provide the basis for the formulation of lung cancer prevention and control strategy.METHODS The data of lung cancer death cases from 2015 to 2019 were collected,the crude mortality rate and the potential years of life lost were calculated and analyzed by Death Reg 2005 and SPSS17.0.RESULTS In 2015—2019,1003 people died of lung cancer,34.05%of all malignant tumor deaths,and the average crude death rate was 73.26/100000.The mortality of lung cancer in Male was significantly higher than that in female.The mortality of lung cancer increased with age.Female deaths occured in the 30~34 age group.The potential years of life lost and the average years of life lost due to lung cancer death were 6,556 and 6.54 years respectively.Male PYLL,PYLLR and Ayll were higher than female.CONCLUSION Lung cancer was the leading cause of death of malignant tumors among the residents in Zhanqian district.It is a threat to the health of important reasons,the need to take targeted prevention and treatment measures.