三甲医院手术室护士抑郁和职业压力的调查分析

Relationship between depression and occupational stress among operating room nurses in 3-A hospitals

目的了解三甲医院手术室工作的护士抑郁和职业压力现状及其相关关系。方法采用现况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和中国护士工作压力源量表(CNSS)对湛江市3个三甲医院133名手术室护士进行问卷调查。结果抑郁发生率为62.4%,包括轻度抑郁47人、中度抑郁29人、重度抑郁7人;轻度压力9人(6.8%),中度压力90人(67.7%),重度压力34人(25.6%)。Logistic回归分析显示年龄、职称、压力状况是手术室护士抑郁的影响因素(OR分别为0.268、5.775和2.302,95%CI分别为0.129~0.556、2.280~14.627、1.061~4.933,均P<0.05)。结论三甲医院手术室护士抑郁发生率较高,与年龄小、职称高、职业压力大有关。

Objective To investigate the current situation of depression and occupational stress and their relationship among operating room nurses in 3-A hospitals.Methods The depression and occupational stress were detected by questionnaire survey,self-rating depression scale(SDS)and Chinese nurses work stress scale(CNSS)among 133 operating room nurses in 33-A hospitals of Zhanjiang city.Results The incidence of depression was 62.4%,including 47 mild,29 moderate and 7 severe depression subjects.Mild,moderate and severe stress occurred in 9(6.8%),90(67.7%),and 34(25.6%)individuals.Logistic regression analysis showed that age(OR=0.268,95%CI=0.129-0.556),professional title(OR=5.775,95%CI=2.280-14.627),and stress status(OR=2.302,95%CI=1.061-4.933)were influential factors for depression in operating room nurses(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a high incidence of depression among operating room nurses in 3-A hospitals,which is related to young age,senior title,and high occupational stress.