宋代郡县厅壁记的现实功能与写作技巧

Functions and Writing Skills of the Wall Writings of Counties in the Song Dynasty

宋代郡县厅壁记在继承唐代的基础上不断创新,文体兼具文学和史学的双重功能,具体分别为存史、留功传名、明道和警恶彰善等功能;郡县官员议论较为大胆,通过探讨是否营修官廨的问题反映出官场倾轧的弊端和社会舆论倾向,以及部分官员在此情况下为拨乱反正做出的努力;郡县官员分散于全国各地,所见所感均较中央官员丰富,打破单一化的写作,艺术技巧更加丰富多样,使记体文更加散文化。

Through the continuous inheritance and development of the wall writings in the Tang Dynasty,the wall writing of the Song Dynasty developed its functions such as recording history and honors,warning vice and praising virtue.County officials’comments were bold.The debates over whether to repair offices reflected the political fights and public opinion of the Song Dynasty and the efforts of some officials to set things right.In addition,county officials were from different regions of the country and had more experiences than central officials.Therefore,they had diverse writing skills and made wall writings more prosed.