宋代太原城市形态研究

Study of the Urban Morphology of Taiyuan in the Song Dynasty

根据《永乐大典》《阳曲县志》等文献材料,运用历史地理、社会经济史等方法,追溯了宋代太原城的迁徙实态和发展历史,复原了城垣范围与城市空间布局。宋代太原城的空间布局特点主要表现为衙署数量增加和布局的改变,部分宫观寺院成为城内重要标志物和街巷名称,商业繁荣形成商业街区。20世纪50年代出土的买地券信息,为宋代太原在城厢坊治理制度和冶铁业发展情况的探讨提供了一手资料,亦为左、右厢的复原和在城炉坊的研究提供了线索。

This paper discovers the development history,urban scope and spatial arrangement of the Taiyuan city in the Song Dynasty based on Yongle Canon,Yangqu Chronicles and other materials.The spatial arrangement of Taiyuan in the Song Dynasty has the following characteristics:(a)the increase of the number of administrative buildings for governments and the changes of their layout;(b)some temples became the landmarks of the city and the names of streets;(c)the prosperity of commerce generated trading areas in the city.This article also investigates the ground certificate unearthed in the 1950s,which provides first-hand materials for the discussions of the governance of Xiang and Fang and the development of iron production in the Taiyuan city,and gives insights to the recovery of the left Xiang and right Xiang and the study of Lufang.