山西抗日根据地的灾荒与救济

Famines and Reliefs in the Shanxi Anti-Japanese Base Areas

抗战时期,山西自然灾害频发,给百姓带来巨大灾难。山西抗日根据地军民在中国共产党的领导下,在抗击日本侵略的同时,采取了直接赈济灾民、发放贷款鼓励生产、发动群众互济互动等救济灾荒措施,取得巨大成效,保障了人民基本生存权利,为生产恢复与发展创造了条件,增强了群众对党和政府的信心,为抗战胜利奠定了基础,也扩大了中国共产党的政治影响。

During the Anti-Japanese War,natural disasters occurred frequently in Shanxi.The people in Shanxi enormously suffered from the disasters.Japanese policies,known as“burn all,kill all,loot all”,aggravated Shanxi people’s life.In this context,disaster relief was decisive to the survival and development of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Under the leadership of the CPC,the Shanxi Anti-Japanese Base Areas provided aids and loans to the people that were affected by the disasters and promoted people to help each other.These measures protected people’s basic rights to survival,created conditions for the recovery of life,enhanced the confidence of people to the CPC and governments,built foundations for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and enlarged the political influences of the CPC.