论马笑泉《放养年代》的童年叙事

Childhood Narrative from Dual Perspectives:Comment on Ma Xiaoquan’s Stocking Age

马笑泉的小说《放养年代》以20世纪七八十代的县城为背景,讲述了一群以任冲为首的孩童在放养状态下的童年经历。作者运用儿童和成人的双重视角来审视放养年代里大人和小孩的生活面貌,使作品具有悬念、陌生化、留白的艺术效果,并对儿童教育问题有着深切的反思。这种“反童话”的童年叙事区别于一般儿童文学作品对纯洁、天真、无邪童年生活的叙述,具有某种开拓性和现实意义。

Ma Xiaoquan’s novel Stocking Age is based on the county town of the 1970s and 1980s,which tells the childhood experience of a group of children headed by Ren Chong in the state of stocking.The author uses the dual perspective of children and adults to examine the life of adults and children,in the era of stocking,so that the works have the artistic effect of suspense,defamiliarization and leaving blank,and have a deep reflection on the issue of children's education.This kind of“anti fairy tale”childhood narrative is different from the narration of pure,innocent and innocent childhood life in ordinary children's literature works,and has some pioneering and practical significance.