文学地理视域下的范成大“湖湘诗歌”创作

Fan Chengda’s“Hu Xiang poetry”from the Perspective of Literary Geography

范成大曾两次游历湖湘大地,写下60余首“湖湘诗歌”。这些诗歌体现了湖湘地理环境对其文学创作的影响,首先表现为湖湘复杂多变的地理环境对其诗歌情感复杂性的影响,诗歌或抒羁旅愁思,或言思乡之情,或叙游览之乐,或抒离愁别绪,或发爱国之情等;其次是诗歌描绘了富有湖湘地域特色的文学景观,如南岳衡山、黄罴岭、湘江、洞庭湖等自然景观,衡山寺观、武洞清壁画、石鼓书院等人文景观。范成大用近乎“实录”的态度记录湖湘山川形胜、地域文化,具有一定的地域价值:一是湖湘历史地理价值,二是湖湘美术、建筑史料价值,三是湖湘地域文学与文化价值。

Fan Chengda visited Hunan twice and wrote more than 60 poems.These poems reflect the influence of Hunan’s geographical environment on his literary creation.First of all,they show the influence of Hunan’s complex and changeable geographical environment on the emotional complexity of his poems.Some poems express his melancholy about his life,his homesickness,his pleasure of visiting,his sorrow of leaving,his love for his country,etc.;second,they depict the literary landscape with Hunan‘s regional characteristics,such as Natural landscapes such as Mt.Huangshan,Mt.Huangling,Xiangjiang River,Dongting Lake,etc.,and cultural landscapes such as Hengshan temple,Wu dongqing mural,Shigu academy,etc.Fan Chengda records the landscape and regional culture of Huxiang with an attitude of“real record”,which has certain regional value.One is the historical and geographical value of Huxiang,the other is the value of Huxiang art and architectural historical data,and the third is the value of Huxiang literature and regional culture.