《专利合作条约》对国际专利生成规则的形塑作用分析

An Analysis of Shaping Effect of Patent Cooperation Treaty on Generative Rules for International Patents

《专利合作条约》具有程序性、中立性、兼容性和稳定性的特点,自1978年实施以来,经过几十年的不断改进,其规定本身及改革内容均促进了国际专利申请程序本体价值、经济价值和工具价值的实现。《专利合作条约》基于其广泛普及的程序规则的基础地位,对其他国际专利生成规则发挥了越来越重要的形塑作用。我国需要在宏观层面形成精准的国际知识产权战略,并通过具体的内外部措施进行落实,争取在《专利合作条约》国际专利申请系统中的主导权,为我国从专利大国向专利强国跨越提供支持和保障。

Patent Cooperation Treaty has the features of being procedural,neutral,compatible and stable.Since its implementation in 1978,the Treaty has undergone modification and improvement.The provisions and reform modifications of the Treaty promote the realization of its ontological value,economic value and tool value.Based on its basic position as a prevalent procedural rule,Patent Cooperation Treaty has played an increasingly important role in shaping other generative rules for international patents.China needs to form an accurate strategy for international intellectual proporty at the macro level and implement it through specific internal and external measures,striving for the dominant position in the international patent application system of Patent Cooperation Treaty,and providing support and guarantee for the transformation from a large patent country to a powerful patent country.