论陈岩肖《庚溪诗话》的诗学观

On the Poetics of Chen Yanxiao’s Poetry Notes of Gengxi

宋代学者陈岩肖在《庚溪诗话》中提出了有价值的诗歌理论观点:重视诗歌的现实主义精神,诗歌应有“诗史”的职能,还有讽谏与警世的作用,而且讽喻应当委婉含蓄;既强调诗歌整体立意的创新,又能接受江西诗派提倡的“夺胎换骨”式的局部创新,在此基础上诗人应“自成一家”;既重视偏重于阴柔的“清”,又不忽视偏重于阳刚的“雄”。《庚溪诗话》在宋代诗歌理论批评史与中国诗话发展史上皆有一定的地位。

Chen Yanxiao,a scholar in Song Dynasty,proposed valuable poetic views in his masterpiece Poetry Notes of Gengxi: realistic spirit of poems should be emphasized,i. e.,poems should have the function of "poetic history"as well as tactfully advising morality and political suggestions to emperor and the people;poets should have their unique style favoring both overall innovation in conception of poems and partial innovation as "thorough rebirth"advocated by Jiangxi Poem School;poems should attach importance to both feminine "Qing"and masculine "Xiong". Poetry Notes of Gengxi is of significance in the history of poetry theory and criticism in Song Dynasty and peotry development in China. very magnificent and has a typical characteristic of the era.