中国氢能源产业政策量化分析及区域布局研究

Research on China's Hydrogen Energy Industry Policy by Quantitative Analysis and It'S Regional Policy Distribution

[目的/意义]氢能源是全球能源转型的重大战略方向,氢能源产业政策布局情况对产业发展有重要影响。[方法/过程]文章采用文献计量、政策工具与产业链的二维分类、主题词内容分析等方法,对我国氢能源产业政策的发文时间、机构、文件类型等情况进行统计分析;分析了政策工具与产业链二维框架下我国氢能源产业政策分布;探讨了我国氢能源产业政策的主要关注点及其主题分类;盘点各区域省份在氢能源产业上的政策布局现状。[结果/结论]研究结果表明:中国氢能源产业整体处于形成期到成长期的过渡阶段;政策类型以供给型和环境型为主,面向产业链后端应用环节;政策内容关注燃料电池、新能源汽车、管制规范、制氢技术4个较明确的主题和1个较笼统的氢能源主题;区域氢能源产业政策分布不平衡,先进省份和落后省份差异明显。

[Purpose/significance]Hydrogen energy is a major strategic direction for global energy transformation,and the policy layout of hydrogen energy industry has an important impact on the industrial development.[Method/process]By using the method of bibliometrics,two-dimensional classification of policy tool and industry chain and content analysis of subject words,this paper makes a statistical analysis on the time,organization and document type of China's hydrogen energy industry policy;analyzes the distribution of hydrogen energy industry policy under the two-dimensional framework of policy tool and industry chain;And discusses the main concerns of China's hydrogen energy industry policy in recent years and classification of the theme;inventory of the current situation of the policy layout of the provinces in the hydrogen energy industry.[Result/conclusion]The research results show that:China's hydrogen energy industry as a whole is in the transitional stage from the formation stage to the growth stage;the policy types are mainly supplyoriented and environment-oriented,and are oriented to the application links of the back end of the industrial chain;the policy focus on four clear themes of fuel cells,new energy vehicles,regulatory norms,and hydrogen production technology and one general theme of hydrogen energy;the policy distribution of regional hydrogen energy industry is unbalanced,and the difference between advanced and backward provinces is obvious.