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显微镜辅助微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术治疗单节段腰椎退行性疾病疗效观察 被引量:9

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摘要 目的观察显微镜辅助微创经椎间孔腰椎椎体间融合术(MIS-TLIF)治疗单节段腰椎退行性疾病的临床疗效。方法单节段腰椎退行性疾病患者65例,采用显微镜辅助通道下MIS-TLIF治疗34例(微创组),采用开放经椎间孔腰椎椎间融合术(OPEN-TLIF)治疗31例(开放组),比较两组手术时间、术中出血量、伤口引流量、住院时间、VAS评分、ODI评分、椎间融合情况及并发症。结果两组手术时间比较,P>0.05;与开放组比较,微创组术中出血量少、伤口引流量少、住院时间短(P均<0.05)。与同组术前比较,两组术后第3天、术后第3个月、末次随访VAS评分和ODI评分降低(P均<0.05);与开放组比较,微创组术后第3天VAS评分和ODI评分升高(P均<0.05)。术后末次随访时,微创组椎间融合率为32例(94.1%),椎间植骨未融合2例;开放组椎间融合30例(96.8%),椎间植骨未融合为1例;两组融合率比较,P>0.05。微创组与开放组均未出现神经根损伤及切口感染;微创组未出现硬膜撕裂,开放组有2例由于硬膜粘连术中显露不清而出现硬膜撕裂。结论显微镜辅助下MIS-TLIF治疗单节段腰椎退行性疾病疗效较好,且较OPEN-TLIF具有创伤小、术中并发症少、术后恢复快、住院时间短等优点,并且能有效改善术后早期的腰背部疼痛和腰椎功能。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2021年第12期74-77,共4页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 湖南省自然科学基金(2019JJ40163)。
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