论污染环境罪的未遂

On the Attempted Crime of Environmental Pollution

对污染环境罪的理解和适用,应进一步把握“严重污染环境”的性质。学界对于“严重污染环境”的性质存在两种观点,即入罪要件说和既遂要件说。“后果特别严重”是污染环境罪的结果加重犯,也是“严重污染环境”不法程度的提升,前者与后者之间存在法条竞合关系。在结果加重犯的场合,也存在未遂与既遂的区分,对其认定,应结合基本犯既、未遂的情况具体分析。以“严重污染环境”作为既遂标准,有利于更全面、更有效地治理生态环境。

To appreciate and apply the crime of environmental pollution,we should further grasp the nature of serious pollution of the environment.There are two views on the nature of serious pollution of the environment in the academic world,namely,the elements of crime and the elements of accomplishment.Extremely serious consequence is not only the aggravated result of the crime of environmental pollution,but also the enhancement of the degree of unlawful act of serious pollution of the environment.In the circumstances of offense aggravated by consequence,there is also a distinction between attempted and accomplished offense.The criterion of serious pollution of the environment is conducive to the more comprehensive and effective treatment of the ecological environment.