方圆规矩与古代度制之检证——矩系尺度为例

The Rules of Square and Circle and the Verification of Ancient Measurement System——Taking Juchi System as an Example

按照古史研究"二重证据法"把古籍记载和考古成果结合,经过理性分析,理清古尺的来龙去脉及内在关系。考虑到非标准件实物的制作、测量及读数取值均会存在误差,认为古代度制当系以"累黍造尺,依尺造律"所形成,以矩尺(营造尺、纵黍尺)为本,及与古律尺、律尺(古黄钟)、古量尺(黄钟)所组成的矩系尺度,其既科学,又合理。《说文》以矩比父之证,也合乎中华大国"大一统"的国度风范,当为古代度制(黍尺阶段)的国家统一度制标准,也是"不以规矩,不能成方圆"的真正本义。

According to the "Double Evidence Method" of ancient history research, ancient books and archaeological achievements are combined. Through rational analysis, the origin, development and internal relationship of ancient ruler are clarified. Considering that there are errors in the production, measurement and reading value of non-standard parts, it is scientific and reasonable to think that ancient measurement system was formed by "accumulating millet to make ruler and making law according to ruler",which was based on the Juchi(Yingzao ruler and Zongshu ruler), as well as the moment system scale composed of ancient Lvchi(acient bronze bell), Lvchi(bronze bell) and ancient measuring ruler. In "Shuowen", measurement system is compared as father,which is also in line with the national style of "great unification" of China, and should be the national unified standard of the ancient metric system in millet ruler stage, which is also the true meaning of " Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. "