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穿刺活检钳与穿刺活检针经皮椎体成形治疗老年压缩性胸腰椎骨折的疗效

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摘要 目的探讨穿刺活检钳与穿刺活检针行穿刺活检并经皮椎体成形治疗老年压缩性胸腰椎骨折的疗效差异。方法选取2018年1月到2020年1月期间在本院就诊的老年压缩性胸腰椎骨折患者共60例,根据穿刺活检工具不同分为观察组与对照组。观察组采用穿刺活检钳行穿刺活检经皮椎体成形治疗,对照组采用穿刺活检针行穿刺活检经皮椎体成形治疗。比较两组的活检准确率、一次取材成功率及手术并发症发生情况,同时比较两组手术前后疼痛评分情况。结果观察组一次取材成功率与活检准确性均高于对照组(P<0.05);手术1月后,两组患者VAS评分均较手术前明显下降,JOA评分均较手术前明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),且观察组患者下降或升高的幅度较对照组更显著(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论采用穿刺活检钳行穿刺活检并经皮椎体成形治疗老年压缩性胸腰椎骨折在一次取材成功率、活检准确性及椎体成形术的疗效上均高于使用穿刺活检针,患者术后疼痛恢复更好,术后并发症更少。
出处 《浙江创伤外科》 2021年第2期255-257,共3页 Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery
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