唐代前期内迁胡族的汉化现象考察——以墓志铭所载之内迁胡族为研究对象

The Cultural Adaption of the Northern Tribes Moving to the Chinese Inland in the Early Tang Dynasty:An Investigation on Epitaphs of the Northern Tribes

承南北朝以来文化交汇、民族融合之大势,唐代前期内迁诸胡族出于多重动因而致力于族群认同的华夏化,这一现象表面上反映出其对汉人之先祖尊崇观念的认可,本质上则是内迁胡族自我族群定位为华夏苗裔的文化认同事实。与此同时,李唐官方文化共同体建设思想导向的因势利导,遂使尊奉先祖、重视郡望等文化现象蔚然成风。处于此一背景之下的内迁胡族,表现出族群、文化、国家三个层面的多重认同。而这一由浅入深、渐进的体认进程,则以独特的方式助力了唐代文化共同体的建设与形成。

In the early Tang Dynasty,driven by various motives,the Northern Tribes Moving to the Chinese Inland devoted themselves to absorb into Huaxia.This phenomenon reflected their identity with the Chinese worship of ancesters and adoption of the idea that the Northern tribes were originated from the same Huaxia.At the same time,the Tang Dynasty enforced officially a culture community through encouraging ancestor worship and importance of local noble families.Gradually,those Northern tribes forged multiple identity with tribe,culture and state,and contributed to the Culture Community of Tang Dynasty.