四氢环戊二烯三聚体的合成及应用进展

Research Progress on Synthesis and Application of Tetrahydratricyclopentadiene Trimer

四氢环戊二烯三聚体是一种合成类高密度烃燃料,由于其较高的密度和体积热值,能为飞行器提供更多的能量,因此受到越来越多的关注。四氢环戊二烯三聚体的合成方法,是先通过双环戊二烯和环戊二烯的Diels-Alder加成后生成环戊二烯三聚体,再双键全部加氢生成四氢环戊二烯三聚体。本文分析了四氢环戊二烯三聚体合成过程中的优缺点,综述了四氢环戊二烯三聚体的应用领域的研究进展,并对其发展趋势和应用前景作了展望。

Tetrahydrocyclopentadienetrimer is a kind of synthetic high-density hydrocarbon fuel.Because of its high density and volumetric calorific value,it can provide more energy for aircraft,so it has been attracted more and more attention.The synthesis method of tetrahydrocyclopentadienetrimeris as follows:firstly dicyclopentadiene and cyclopentadiene are added by Diels-Alder to form cyclopentadienetrimer,and then all double bonds are hydrogenated to form tetrahydrocyclopentadienetrimer.The advantages and disadvantages in the synthesis of tetrahydrocyclopentadienetrimerwere analyzed,the research progress on the application field of tetrahydrocyclopentadienetrimerwas summarized,and its development trend and application prospect were prospected.