生产性服务业FDI对中国制造业服务化的影响研究

Research on the Impact of FDI in Producer Services on China’s Servitization of Manufacturing Industry

制造业服务化是当下中国推动产业结构升级向全球价值链高端攀升的重要途径。生产性服务业的投入,是提升制造业服务化水平的重要因素。利用世界投入产出数据和中国工业企业数据构建制造业服务化和生产性服务业FDI渗透率指标,可以分析生产性服务业FDI对制造业服务化水平的影响。研究发现:生产性服务业FDI显著提高了中国的制造业服务化水平;从细分行业来看,金融、交通运输和商务服务对制造业服务化水平有显著的提升作用。因此,我国产业结构升级应提高制造业与生产性服务业的融合程度,持续大力推动服务业开放,充分发挥生产性服务业FDI对制造业服务化的持续推动作用。

The servitization of manufacturing industry is an important way for China to promote the upgrading of industrial structure to the high end of global value chain.The input of producer services is an important factor to improve the level of servitization of manufacturing industry.By using the input-output data of the world and the data of Chinese industrial enterprises to construct the FDI penetration index of servitization of manufacturing industry and producer services,we can analyze the impact of FDI in producer services on the level of servitization manufacturing industry.Study found that FDI in the producer services has significantly improved the servitization level of China's manufacturing industry;from the perspective of segment industries,finance,transportation and business services have a significant effect on the servitization level of the manufacturing industry.Therefore,to upgrade the industrial structure in China,we should improve the integration degree of manufacturing industry and producer services,continuously promote the opening up of service industry,and give full play to the continuous promoting effect of FDI in producer services on the servitization of manufacturing industry.