乳制品质量安全监管的国际经验与启示

International experiences and inspirations of dairy product safety and quality supervision

针对当前中国乳制品安全监管面临的问题,阐述欧美等发达国家在乳制品安全风险评估、质量标准与安全标准、管理模式、检验检测体系等方面的一些成功经验与先进技术,得出要完善中国乳制品质量安全监管体系应综合运用经济、行政和法律手段加强宏观调控,构建以安全为导向的检验检测体系,加快技术研究,规范生产、加工、销售等过程控制,强化源头管理,促进生产者联合和行业自律,充分发挥市场机制等诸多启示。

At present,the quality and safety supervision of dairy products in China are facing many challenges.Some successful experiences and advanced technologies in dairy product quality and safety supervision,safety risk assessment,quality standards and safety standards,management mode,and the examination system of in developed countries,such as Europe and the United States,were reviewed.It was concluded that,to improve the Chinese dairy products quality and safety supervision system,the integrated use of economic,administrative and legal means should be used to strengthen the macro-control.Moreover,strategies including constructing a safety-oriented inspection and testing system,speeding up technical research,standardizing the process control of production,processing and sales,strengthening the source management,promoting the union of producers and industry self-discipline,and giving full play to the market mechanism are also necessary.