医务人员疫情信息披露权的社会正当性基础

The legitimacy of medical personnel’s right to disclose epidemic information

疫情信息及时披露,对有效防控疫情具有重要意义。医务人员作为较早接触疫情的群体,法律以各种形式赋予其充分的疫情信息披露权,不受其他主体干涉与妨碍。法理上,确立医务人员疫情信息披露权是实现患者知情同意权的必然要求;事理上,医疗行为具有一定程度的开放性,疫情信息属特定领域中的公共信息资源,医务人员披露疫情信息是现代协作式医疗模式的客观要求;情理上,医务人员自身的社会性决定了他们可以自行决定在一定范围内进行疫情信息披露。法理、事理、情理相互支持、相互影响、相互渗透,是临床医学规律、社会生活人情常理使然。

The timely disclosure of epidemic information is of great significance for effective prevention and control of the epidemic situation.As a group that is exposed to the epidemic situation earlier,medical personnel are given the right to disclose the epidemic situation information in various forms by the law.This right is free from interference and obstruction by other subjects.Jurisprudentially,the establishment of medical personnel’s right to disclose epidemic information is an inevitable requirement to realize the patient’s right to informed consent.In fact,the medical behavior is open to a certain degree.Epidemic information is a public information resource in a specific field,and medical personnel’s disclosure of the epidemic information is an objective requirement of the modern collaborative medical model.Logically,the sociality of medical personnel determines that they can decide to disclose the epidemic information within a certain range.The above-mentioned jurisprudence,reason,and sensibility support,influence,and permeate each other,which are the laws of clinical medicine and the common sense of social life.