城市空间的改造、生产到正义侵蚀(巴黎1850—1890)

Urban Space Transformation,Production to Justice Erosion(Paris1850—1890)

1850—1890年以奥斯曼为代表的统治者对巴黎城市空间进行功能性改造,塑造了巴黎新的景观社会并完成了空间生产化、秩序化、政治化的重构。资产阶级借助地租杠杆,利用空间政治工具性和政治功能性进行资本扩张的同时,也实现了阶层分化和新身份政治的形成。资本投机下的空间改造与生产使得巴黎无产阶级生存与发展的权益逐步被蚕食、侵害和剥夺,无产者对资产阶级的空间改造逐渐产生了由认同—消解—反抗的转向,空间正义意识开始觉醒。通过对城市空间规划改造中的阶级立场分析,论证空间正义与城市发展、阶层融合、社会排斥之间的联系机理,阐明资本主义空间规划与空间生产的固有缺陷,对当代城市的空间规划、贫困问题、社会排斥、城市包容性发展、环境更新与治理等现实问题提供新的视角启发与理路审视。

From 1850 to 1890,the ruler of represented by Haussmann carried out a functional transformation of the urban space in Paris,shaping the new landscape society of Paris and completing the reconstruction of spatial production,order and politicization.The bourgeoisie uses the lever of land rent to expand capital by using spatial political instrumentality and political functionality,while also achieving class differentiation and the formation of new identity politics.Spatial transformation and production under capital speculation have gradually encroached,infringed and deprived the rights of the proletariat in Paris for survival and development.The proletariat’s spatial transformation of the bourgeoisie gradually shifted from identification-dissolution-resistance,and the consciousness of spatial justice began to awaken.Through the analysis of the class position in urban spatial planning and transformation,the link mechanism between spatial justice and urban development,class integration,and social exclusion was demonstrated,and the inherent defects of capitalist spatial planning and spatial production were clarified,and the spatial planning of contemporary cities Poverty,poverty,social exclusion,inclusive urban development,environmental renewal and governance and other practical issues provide new inspiring perspectives and ways of examining.