蒲瓜树式栽培技术

Cultivation Technologies with Tree Type of Lagenaria sciceraria

为了满足人们一年四季对观光农业的独特需求,以及高温环境下提高温室内的蔬菜树形化栽培展示效果,对连栋大棚内蒲瓜进行了树式栽培研究,从品种选择、播种育苗、造型架建设、环境调控、植株调整等方面介绍了相关栽培要点。充分利用蒲瓜茎分枝力强,以及喜温、耐热的特性,在较高温度条件下取得了坐果率高、观赏期长、果实品质好的理想效果,表明蒲瓜是高温季节观光温室树式栽培的优选蔬菜品种。

In order to meet people’s unique demand for sightseeing agriculture all year round and improve the display effect of tree cultivation of vegetables in greenhouse under high temperature environment,the tree type cultivation of Lagenaria sciceraria in multi span greenhouse was studied,and the relevant key points of cultivation were introduced from the aspects of cultivar selection,seedling raising,designing of molding frame,environmental control,plant adjustment and so on.Taking full advantage of the strong branching ability of the stem,and the characteristics of thermophilic and heat-resistant,the ideal results of high fruit setting rate,long viewing period and good fruit quality were obtained under high temperature conditions,which indicated that Lagenaria sciceraria was the preferred vegetable cultivar for tree type cultivation in sightseeing greenhouse in high temperature season.