语境中形容词的类公转型意义建构特征

Revolution-like Features of Situated Adjective Meaning Construction

基于形容词和名词互为语境视角,考察了具有不同语义属性的形容词语境意义变异的规律性特征。研究发现:交集形容词强调事物的客观性特征,语义相对清晰和明确,其语境意义构建的类公转型特征不显著;从属形容词强调人对事物的性质和状态的主观评价,语义往往不清晰、不明确,其语境意义构建主要围绕名词不断调整,呈现出显豁的围绕名词公转的特征;交集形容词和从属形容词语境意义构建的认知心理本质都是基于心理情境的模拟过程。

From the perspective of adjective and noun inter-contextualization,the regular features of situated meaning construction exhibited by adjectives with different semantic attributes are revealed.Three essential findings are presented as follows:intersective adjectives profile objective traits of things,and their semantic contents are relatively explicit and clear,so they do not display a prominent revolution-like feature;subjective adjectives emphasize subjective evaluation of things’attributes and state,and their semantic contents are not explicit or definite,so their meaning constructions adjust in accordance with nouns’meanings,which displays a prominent revolution-like feature;the cognitive psychological process of intersective and subjective adjectives’meaning construction is essentially situated simulation.