基于乡村生物多样性保护的田园综合体景观设计研究——以承德市围场满族蒙古族自治县上窝铺村为例

LANDSCAPE DESIGN OF RURAL COMPLEX BASED ON RURAL BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION——TAKING SHANGWO PU VILLAGE,MANCHU MONGOLIAN AUTONOMOUS COUNTY,WEICHANG,CHENGDE CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

生物多样是乡村的主要特征之一,人类活动对乡村环境产生了极大的影响,破坏了乡村生物多样性现状。为此应保护乡村生物多样性,提高乡村生态文明建设。基于乡村生物多样性保护与田园综合体运营模式,总结乡村生态建设中景观设计的策略。以河北省上窝铺村景观广场设计为例,对其进行生物多样性保护与乡村生态建设的景观设计。得到乡村景观设计方法与田园综合体发展策略。该设计研究为乡村社会的生态文明建设以及推动经济社会发展有一定的参考价值。

Biological diversity is one of the main characteristics of rural areas.Human activities have a great impact on the rural environment and destroy the present situation of rural biodiversity.Therefore,we should protect rural biodiversity and improve the construction of rural ecological civilization.Based on the mode of rural biodiversity conservation and rural complex operation,the strategy of landscape design in rural ecological construction was summarized.Taking the landscape square design of Shangwo Pu Village in Hebei Province as an example,the landscape design of biodiversity protection and rural ecological construction is carried out.The method of rural landscape design and the strategy of rural complex development were obtained.This design research has certain reference value for the construction of ecological civilization in rural society and the promotion of economic and social development.