媒介体育文化何以可能:理论视域和探究模式

Why and How Media Sports Culture Develops:Theoretical Origins and Research Models

探究媒介体育文化的理论视域和研究模式关系到对媒介体育文化的深层分析和认知判断。从媒介经验、媒介理解和媒介批判三种视域阐释媒介体育文化理论,从结构功能、符号互动和变革批判三种范型解析媒介体育文化的研究模式。媒介体育文化内在的技术、符号和权力元素相互依存又紧张的状态,需要长于描述的经验视域、长于解释的理解视域和长于审视的批判视域来共同把握,需要结构功能模式构筑其规范性,符号互动模式夯实其文化性,变革批判模式赋予其超越性。

This paper explained the theoretical origins of media sports culture from the perspectives of media empiricism,media explanation,and media criticism.It further analyzed research models of media sports culture through the frameworks of structure-function,symbolic interaction and social criticism.The mutual dependence and the tension between technology,symbol and power inherent in the media sports culture could be explained by empiricism,explanation and criticism.Its norms could be built through structure-function.The symbolic interaction strengthened its cultural character,and criticism added its transcendence.