论周草窗词在清代的接受

On the Acceptance of Zhou Mi’s Ci poems in Qing Dynasty

周密为晚宋著名词人,对后世产生一定影响,清代尤为显著。清代初、中期,浙西词派领袖词坛,周密作为姜夔羽翼,一直在浙派词人关注视域内,草窗词颇受推崇,具有典范性。嘉道之际常州词派兴起,在其“比兴寄托”的理论导向下,草窗词被重新定位。浙西词派与常州词派对待周密态度之不同,实出于相异的词学理念,然而两派之间并非壁垒森严,而是有着一定联系。考察草窗词在清代的接受生态,能从一个特定角度审视清代词学的演进轨迹,深化对清代词坛的认识。

Zhou Mi is a famous poet in late Song Dynasty who had a great influence on later generations,and the acceptance of his ci poems in Qing dynasty is most remarkable.In the early and middle Qing Dynasty,the Zhexi Ci School was leading the circle of Ci poems,Zhou Mi as a follower of Jiang Kui,had always been a focus in the attention of Zhexi Ci School and was advocated with exemplary significance.When the Changzhou Ci School rose in the Jiadao years,Zhou Mi’s Ci poems were repositioned under the guidance of metaphorical theories.The different attitudes on Zhou Mi’s Ci poems between the Zhexi Ci School and Changzhou Ci School is due to their different theories.However,the relationship between the two schools is not strict,there is certain connection between the two.Examining the acceptance of“Caochuang Ci”in Qing Dynasty can observe the evolution of ci poem in this period from a specific point of view,and deepen the understanding of ci poem in Qing Dynasty.