黄淮交汇文化区乡土石砌民居营造技艺与保护发展研究

Research on the Construction Techniques and Preservation Development of Vernacular Stone Dwellings in the Cultural Intersection Area of Yellow River and Huaihe River

在国际化程度越来越高的今天,建筑的地域性特征被逐渐淡化,民族传统文化和地方特色建筑的收集整理、保护传承、展示利用显得日趋重要。黄淮交汇文化区乡土石砌民居作为一种极具地方特色的民居形式,自身营造技艺和其风俗特征,都是当地的宝贵历史财富。对于文化区乡土石砌民居的研究,以历史资料和实地走访为基础,系统梳理该区域乡土石砌民居的建构特征和营造技艺。在此基础上,提出保护传承与展示利用的措施,在严格控制乡土石砌民居风貌的前提下,提出科学合理的保护和发展策略。

Today’s world is becoming more and more internationalization,the regional characteristics of architecture are gradually weakened,which makes the collection,preservation,inheritance,display and utilization of national traditional culture and local characteristic architecture increasingly important.As a kind of residential form with local characteristics,the vernacular stone dwellings in the cultural intersection area of Yellow River and Huaihe River have their own construction techniques and customs,which are valuable historical wealth.This research for vernacular stone dwellings in the cultural intersection area is based on historical data and on-situ visits,and systematically combs the construction characteristics and techniques.On this basis,it puts forward the measures and principles of preservation,inheritance,display and utilization,and puts forward scientific and reasonable preservation and development strategies before strictly controlling the volume and style of the vernacular stone dwellings.