川西北地区夯土建筑建造技艺研究

Research on construction techniques of rammed earth construction in northwest Sichuan

以绵阳市铁炉村传统夯土建筑的实地调研测绘为基础,从夯土建筑传统工法的角度展开研究思辨,深入了解当地夯土民居的建构形式和建造流程,探讨传统夯土建筑的材料、构造、节点、工艺等,从而总结出当地民居建造体系的内在逻辑,找出带有地域性特点的传统建造工艺如何同现代建造技术相结合的方法,实现劳作性与真实性的统一,避免乡土建筑在“符号化”形式语言中的沦陷,以期能够更好的实现川西北地区夯土建筑的保护与传承。

The paper’s research is based on the field survey and mapping of traditional rammed earth construction in Tielu Village,Mianyang City,and conducts research and speculation from the perspective of construction methods,deeply analyzes the construction form and construction process of local rammed earth houses,and discusses issues such as building materials,structures,nodes,and craftsmanship,and summarize the internal logic of local residential building system to find out how to combine traditional construction techniques with regional characteristics and modern construction techniques to achieve the unity of labor and authenticity,and avoid the fall of local architecture in the“symbolic”form language,so as to better realize the protection and inheritance of rammed earth construction in the northwest of Sichuan.