广东梅县和惠东两地客家话亲属称谓的比较分析

A Comparative Study on Relatives Appellation Words of Hakka Dialects in Two Places——Example on Meixian Hakka Dialect and Huidong Hakka Dialects

亲属称谓是语言的重要组成部分,在日常生活中具有使用频率高、稳定性强的特点。通过比较梅县和惠东两地客家话的亲属称谓发现,两地客家话亲属称谓大部分相同,但也存在不少差异。其中,惠东客家话的亲属称谓较为复杂,呈现出既有继承性、演变性,又部分吸收了其他语言成分等特点。文章由此进一步对引起差异的成因进行了探讨。

With the characteristics of high frequency and stability in daily life,relatives appellation words is an important part of language.By comparing that of relatives appellation words between Meixian Hakka dialect and Huidng Hakka Dialect,it is found that the relatives appellation words of these two places are more similar than different.Among them,the relative appellation of Huidong Hakka dialect is more complex,showing the characteristics of inheritance and evolution,and partly absorbing other language elements.This paper further discusses the causes of the differences.