生命哲学视域下应对道德认同现代困境的思考

Reflections on the Modern Dilemma of Moral Identity from the Perspective of Life Philosophy

现代社会,我国社会道德认同状况总体良好,但在很多方面仍然存在着不同程度的认同困境,成为影响中国特色社会主义道德建设无法回避和轻视的问题。生命是道德的物质基础和价值来源,道德寓于生命之中,为构建真正能被人普遍接受和选择的道德框架提供思想基础。因此,道德要想真正走入人心,成为人的自觉向往和主动追求,就不能忽略对人生命本身的关注。置于生命哲学的视域思考道德认同现代困境的应对之策,就是要坚持生命本身为道德目的的基本原则,基于生命情感的充盈唤醒个体对道德的自觉追求,并采用生命叙事的方式对人进行道德的教育,最终达到对道德的普遍认同。

In modern society,China’s social moral identity is generally good,but there are still different degrees of identity dilemma in many aspects,which has become an unavoidable and despised problem affecting the moral construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Life is the material basis and value source of morality.Morality exists in life,which provides ideological basis for building a moral framework that can be accepted and selected by people.Therefore,if morality wants to enter people’s hearts and become people’s conscious yearning and active pursuit,we can’t ignore the attention to human life itself.From the perspective of life philosophy,the solution to the modern dilemma of moral identity is to adhere to the basic principle that life itself is the moral purpose,awaken the individual’s conscious pursuit of morality based on the filling of life emotion,and educate people in the way of life narration,so as to achieve the universal recognition of morality.