某医院53例输血非感染性反应情况分析

Analysis of 53 Cases of non-infectious Reactions of Blood Transfusion in A Hospital

目的分析输血不良反应的发生特点,提高临床用血的安全性。方法统计2017年8月至2019年8月周口市中心医院各临床科室输血量、不良反应类型和例数及患者基本情况。结果近两年来全院输注各种血液制品41341袋。上报输血不良反应53例,输血不良反应发生率为0.128%。其中过敏反应35例,占输血不良反应总量的66.038%,非溶血性发热反应18例,占输血不良反应总量的33.962%。血液制品中,混合浓缩血小板不良反应发生率最高。结论根据输血不良反应的发生特点和影响因素,采取有针对性的措施,可以减少输血不良反应的发生。

Objective To analyze the characteristics of adverse reactions of blood transfusion and to improve the safety of blood transfusion.Methods From August 2017 to August 2019,the volume of blood transfusion,the type and number of adverse reactions and the basic situation of patients in clinical departments of Zhoukou Central Hospital were analyzed.Results 41341 bags of blood products were injected into the hospital in recent two years.53 cases of adverse reactions to blood transfusion were reported.The incidence of adverse reactions to blood transfusion was 0.128%.Among them,35 cases were allergic reaction(66.038%),18 cases were non-hemolytic fever(33.962%).In the blood products,mixed concentrated platelets had the highest incidence of adverse reactions.Conclusion According to the characteristics and influencing factors of transfusion adverse reactions,taking targeted measures can reduce the occurrence of transfusion adverse reactions.