5G边缘计算与电力设施融合部署模式探析

Research on Construction Fusion Mode of 5G Edge Computing and Electric Power Facilities

5G的频率高、波长短,单个5G基站的覆盖范围小,而5G边缘计算需靠近最终用户部署,意味5G边缘计算节点的建设数量将快速增长,建设成本高、运维管理难度大。电力设施要求靠近负荷中心的建设特点与5G边缘计算节点的部署要求不谋而合。从5G边缘计算节点部署特性和电力设施建设规划要求等角度,分析了5G边缘节点与电力设施融合建设的可行性,讨论了5G边缘计算节点与电力设施的融合部署面临的散热、电磁兼容和安全等关键问题。

5G is with high frequency,low delay,and the coverage of single 5G base station is small,while 5G edge computing needs to be deployed close to the end user,which means that the number of 5G edge computing nodes will grow rapidly,the construction cost is high,and the operation and maintenance management is difficult.The construction of electric power facilities requires being closed to the load center which coincides with the construction requirement of 5G edge computing nodes.From the perspective of 5G edge computing nodes deployment characteristics and power facilities construction planning requirements,it analyzes the feasibility of the fusion construction of 5G edge computing and electric power facilities,and discusses the key problems of heat dissipation,electromagnetic compatibility and security in the fusion deployment of 5G edge computing nodes and power facilities.